🍛 Food & Nutrition
Plant milk comparison chart
Oat, soy, almond, cashew, coconut and rice: which to use for what.

The comparison chart

| Milk | Protein (per 100ml) | Calories | Best for | Worst at | Widely available brands |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soy | 3.0g | 35 | Chai, baking | Sweet desserts | Sofit, Staeta, Urban Platter |
| Oat | 1.0g | 45 | Coffee, cereal | High-heat chai (can split) | Oatly, Alt Co, Plantmade |
| Almond | 0.5g | 15 | Smoothies, baking, low-cal | Anything needing creaminess | Sofit, So Good, Borges |
| Cashew | 1.0g | 25 | Sweets, sauces | Cereal (thin) | Homemade is easiest |
| Coconut | 0.5g | 30 | Curries, kheer, baking | Daily drinking | Dabur Hommade, Sofit |
| Rice | 0.3g | 50 | Sweet recipes, kids | Anything needing protein | Pacific (import) |
| Hemp | 1.0g | 50 | Smoothies | Cooking | Import only |
| Pea | 3.0g | 45 | Coffee, baking, kids | Hard to find | Limited in India |
Which to choose
For chai
Winner: Soy. Holds the boiling temperature without splitting. Closest to dairy mouthfeel.
For coffee
Winner: Oat (barista edition). Creamiest, doesn't split in espresso. Oatly Barista is the gold standard. Alt Co Barista is the Indian equivalent.
For cereal / oats
Winner: Oat or almond. Light, sweet, doesn't compete with the food.
For smoothies
Anything works. Almond if you want low-calorie. Soy if you want protein.
For Indian sweets (kheer, basundi, payasam)
Winner: Cashew or coconut. Rich, creamy, takes long simmering. Cashew (blend ½ cup soaked cashews + 1 cup water) is closest to evaporated milk.
For baking
Winner: Soy or oat. Both behave like dairy milk in cakes, breads, muffins.
For kids
Note: plant milks should not replace breastmilk or formula before age 1. After 2, soy or pea milk is the best protein-matched option. Avoid almond or rice as primary milk for kids - too low in protein and calories.
What to look for on a label
- Unsweetened. Most flavoured/sweetened versions have 8-12g of added sugar per 100ml.
- Fortified. Look for added calcium (120 mg/100ml), vitamin B12, vitamin D.
- Low in additives. Some plant milks have gellan gum, locust bean gum, sunflower lecithin - these are safe but minimal is better.
Choosing between them
Soy remains the highest-protein and best all-round choice; oat performs best in coffee and cereal; almond and coconut suit specific uses. Prices and availability vary by region.
References
Written by Malavika Malaviya. Last updated 13 June 2026. Found something out of date? Tell us.
Keep reading

The dairy alternatives guide
If you fix dairy, you've done 80% of going vegan in India. Here's how, exactly.

The vegan Indian kitchen
The flagship food guide: kitchen, thali and grocery list.

High protein vegan foods
The foods, real numbers, and a sample 100g-protein day.